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Dow futures fall slightly ahead of Fed decision

Jerome Powell, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, speaks during a House Budget Committee hearing in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2019.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Stock futures fell slightly in overnight trading on Tuesday as investors eyed guidance from the Federal Reserve on the future path of interest rates with a gradual reopening of the economy in sight.

Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped about 50 point, while the S&P 500 futures were marginally lower. The Nasdaq futures rose slightly after big tech shares underperfomed in the previous session.

All eyes will be on the Fed’s monetary policy decision at 2 p.m. ET Wednesday. Investors will look to the central bank’s statement and chairman Jerome Powell’s virtual press conference for clues about how long interest rates will stay near zero as the economy seeks to emerge from coronarivirus crisis.

“It doesn’t look like the Fed will raise interest rates beyond 0{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} until well-past the pandemic, which we think might be around 2023,” said Jim Caron, head of global macro strategies at Morgan Stanley Investment Management. “The market is pricing a recovery that starts in Q3, but there’s wide variability, and we need the Fed to give its input.”

While no one is expecting any change to its benchmark interest rate, the Fed could potentially adjust the rate on bank reserves and announce asset purchases targeted toward driving down longer-term rates.

Another big market catalyst on Wednesday will be a reading on real gross domestic product at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones forecast the U.S. economy shrank by 3.5{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} in the first quarter as the pandemic disrupted economic activities. U.S. GDP grew by 2.1{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} in the fourth quarter.

Stocks fell slightly on Tuesday as a slide in mega-cap tech shares put pressure on the broader market. The S&P 500 ended the day 0.5{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} lower, but the equity benchmark is still up more than 10{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} this month alone.

The possibility to reopen the economy soon boosted the areas of the market that had been hit the hardest. Retailers rebounded sharply with Simon Property Group and Kohl’s jumping 10.7{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f} and 6.7{3c4481f38fc19dde56b7b1f4329b509c88239ba5565146922180ec5012de023f}, respectively.

Meanwhile, earnings season remains in focus with Boeing reporting its first-quarter results before the opening bell on Wednesday. Facebook, Tesla and Microsoft are set to drop earnings after the bell.

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